Top 15 Timber-Producing States in Nigeria – Nigeria is blessed with vast forest resources that provide timber for domestic use and export. Timber production is a major economic activity in several states across the country. The timber industry employs thousands of Nigerians in logging, processing, and trading of wood products. The major timber-producing states are located in the south and central regions which have favorable climatic conditions for forest growth. This article discusses the top 15 timber-producing states in Nigeria, highlighting their key features and locations.Top 15 Timber-Producing States in Nigeria
The Top 15 Timber-Producing States in Nigeria Are:
1. Cross River State
Cross River State is the leading timber-producing state in Nigeria. It has Nigeria’s largest surviving rainforest covering about 40% of the state’s total land area. The forests contain valuable timbers like mahogany, ebony, obeche, cedar, iroko, afara, oak, and sapele. Cross River supplies over 40% of the timber produced in Nigeria. The state has the largest wood processing mills in the country located in Akamkpa, Ikom, Ogoja, and Calabar. The Cross River State Forestry Commission regulates forestry activities in the state.
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2. Delta State
Delta is the second largest timber-producing state. It has mangrove forests along the coast and rainforests inland with timber species like mahogany, iroko, obeche, odum, and ebony. The state supplies about 15% of Nigeria’s timber. Key forest areas are in Ethiope, Ukwuani, Ndokwa, Ughelli, and Isoko areas. Delta has clusters of sawmills especially at Sapele, Koko, Warri, Jesse, and Irri which process timber from the state and neighboring Edo and Bayelsa.
3. Ondo State
Ondo is Nigeria’s third largest timber state, accounting for about 12% of timber supply in the country. It has large expanses of tropical forests with timber trees like obeche, mahogany, iroko, and African walnut. Key timber production centers include Akure, Ondo, Ore, Okitipupa, Ile-Oluji, and Odigbo. The state has integrated wood processing facilities clustered around Akure. The Ondo State Afforestation Project regulates sustainable forest use.
4. Ogun State
Ogun is also a leading timber-producing state in Nigeria, ranked fourth. It accounts for about 7% of Nigeria’s timber output. The state has tropical rainforests across the south and central areas which produce timber species like obeche, iroko, opepe, African walnut, and mansonia. Major timber production centers are at Ijebu-Ode, Sagamu, Ikenne, Owode-Yewa, Abeokuta, and Itori. The state has many sawmills, plywood, and furniture factories at Ogere, Sango-Otta, and Sagamu.Good morning My Love Message
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5. Edo State
Edo State accounts for around 6% of Nigeria’s timber. The state has tropical rainforests across the southern districts which provide timber resources. Key timber species extracted are obeche, odum, afara, iroko, opepe, and African walnut. Major production areas are in Akoko-Edo, Etsako, Owan, Orhionmwon and Ovia districts. The state has clusters of timber markets and processing mills in Benin City, Uromi, Auchi, Ekpoma and Okpella.
6. Taraba State
Taraba is one of the emerging timber states in Nigeria, accounting for 4% of timber supply. The state has woodlands that produce obeche, iroko, African walnut, and mansonia species. Key production areas are in Karim-Lamido, Bali, Kurmi, Takum, Ussa, Wukari districts. Taraba has integrated timber mills located in Jalingo and other towns. The Taraba State Forestry Department regulates logging and wood processing activities.JAMB portal
7. Enugu State
Enugu is a major timber producer in Nigeria, accounting for about 4% of output. The state has woodlands concentrated in the Awgu, Aninri, Nkanu, Udi, and Ezeagu areas with obeche, iroko, odum, and opepe species. Enugu supplies timber to domestic and export markets. The state has integrated timber mills at Enugu, Oji-River, Awgu and Orji. Enugu State Forestry Department oversees forestry resources.Romantic love message
8. Bayelsa State
Bayelsa is an important timber-producing state in the Niger Delta region. It accounts for around 3% of timber supply in Nigeria. The state has freshwater and mangrove forests which provide timber species like freshwater mangrove, white mangrove, mahogany, and cedar. Key timber production areas are in Brass, Nembe, Southern Ijaw, and Yenagoa districts. Bayelsa has major timber markets and sawmills in Yenagoa and coastal towns.
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9. Akwa Ibom State
Akwa Ibom accounts for about 3% of Nigeria’s timber output. The state has tropical forests and freshwater swamp forests. Valuable timber species extracted are red ironwood, African walnut, obeche, iroko, and odum. Major production areas are in Eket, Oron, Uyo, Ikot Abasi, Mkpat Enin, and Eastern Obolo districts. The state supplies timber to domestic and international markets and has integrated wood industries.
10. Abia State
Abia State produces about 3% of Nigeria’s timber, mainly for domestic use. The state has rainforest zones which provide timber resources like iroko, obeche, odum, African walnut, and opepe. Key timber areas are in Bende, Ohafia, Isuikwuato, Umunneochi, and Aba. Abia has timber markets in Aba, Ohafia, and Umuahia and small-scale sawmills across the state. Strict regulations have improved sustainable forestry in Abia.Information guide Nigeria
11. Anambra State
Anambra accounts for around 2% of Nigeria’s timber output. The state has woodlands that produce obeche, odum, iroko, and mansonia species. Major production areas are in Anambra East, Anambra West, Ayamelum, Oyi, and Ogbaru districts. Anambra supplies timber for domestic use and has integrated wood industries clustered in Onitsha, Nnewi, and Oba. Anambra State Forestry Department regulates logging activities.NYSC Portal
12. Ebonyi State
Ebonyi produces about 2% of Nigeria’s timber, mainly for domestic use. The state has woodland areas concentrated in the Ishielu, Izzi, Abakaliki, Ikwo, and Ohaukwu districts. Valuable timber species extracted are obeche, iroko and odum. Ebonyi has timber markets at Abakaliki, Afikpo, and Onueke. Small-scale sawmills process the timber. The Ebonyi State Forestry Department oversees sustainable timber extraction.
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13. Imo State
Imo accounts for around 2% of Nigeria’s timber output. The state has rainforest zones in the Owerri, Okigwe, Orlu, Oguta, and Mbano areas which provide timber resources. Key species extracted are iroko, obeche, odum, and African walnut. Imo supplies timber for domestic markets and artisanal use. The state has small sawmills spread across major towns.
14. Osun State
Osun produces about 1% of Nigeria’s timber requirements. The state has forest reserves concentrated in the Ife, Ilesa, Osogbo, Ilobu, and Ede areas. Valuable timber species are obeche, opepe, iroko, and African walnut. Osun has small-scale timber sawmills and markets across towns and cities where timber is traded. Osun State Forestry Department regulates logging.
15. Oyo State
Oyo accounts for around 1% of Nigeria’s timber. The state has forest reserves with obeche, iroko, and odum species. Key production areas are Ibadan, Ogbomosho, Okeho, Ibarapa, and Saki. Oyo has small sawmills and an active timber market at Oje market in Ibadan. The state Forestry Department oversees logging activities.
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Conclusion
Nigeria has abundance of timber resources that support vibrant timber industries across states. The leading timber-producing states are Cross River, Delta, Ondo, Ogun, and Edo which together account for over 70% of timber supply in the country. Other major producers include Taraba, Enugu, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom, Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Imo, Osun and Oyo states. With proper regulation and sustainable forestry practices, Nigeria can meet domestic timber needs and expand its export of wood products.
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